Home > Information> Grepow Blog>

What is the high energy density battery? | Battery Monday

What is the high energy density battery? | Battery Monday

Editorial:Danae Issue Date:2021-04-27 Views:11259

The energy density of batteries can be displayed in two different ways: gravimetric energy density and volumetric energy density.The gravimetric energy density is the measure of how much energy a battery contains in proportion to its weight. This measurement is typically presented in Watt-hours per kilogram (W-hr / kg). The volumetric energy density, on the other hand, is compared to its volume and is usually expressed in watt-hours per liter (W-hr / L). Generally, we refer to battery energy density as gravimetric ( weight ) energy density, and watt-hour is a measure of electrical energy, equivalent to one hour, one watt of consumption.

gravimetric energy density calculation unit and volumetric energy density | Grepow


In contrast, the power density of a battery is a measure of how fast energy can be delivered, not how much stored energy is available. Energy density is often confused with power density, so it is important to understand the difference between the two.

Calculation formula

The energy density of a battery can be simply calculated using this formula: Nominal Battery Voltage (V) x Rated Battery Capacity (Ah) / Battery Weight (kg) = Specific Energy or Energy Density (Wh / kg).

calculated formula for energy density | Grepow


LiCo and LiFePO4 Batteries' energy density

Generally speaking, LiCo batteries have an energy density of 150-270 Wh/kg. Their cathode is made up of cobalt oxide and the typical carbon anode with a layered structure that moves lithium-ions from anode to the cathode and back. This battery is popular for its high energy density, and it’s typically used in consumer products such as cell phones and laptops. LiFe batteries, on the other hand, have an energy density of 100-120 Wh/kg. Although this is lower than LiCo batteries, it is still considered higher in the rechargeable battery category. LiFe batteries use iron phosphate for the cathode and a graphite electrode combined with a metallic backing for the anode. They are ideal for heavy equipment and industrial applications because of their better ability to withstandhigh and low temperatures.

Conclusion

As far as the single cell is concerned, the positive and negative materials and production process of the battery will affect the energy density, so it is necessary to develop more reasonable materials and better manufacturing technology to obtain a more efficient battery.semi solid battery with 15% lighter weight | GrepowGrepow not only produces both LiCo and LiFe batteries, but we also manufacture NMC811 Battery with a high energy density of 275~300Wh/Kg, which is higher than the two previously mentioned batteries, and a 15% weight reduction compared to ordinary batteries of the same capacity.  These will be the go-to choice for models that require lower weight and longer endurance.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVKu1h-bjw8

Battery Monday Channel

Grepow‘s Battery Monday Channel is about battery knowledge and battery tip. If you have any questions about this topic (What is the high energy density battery? ) or have any battery-related things you want to know, please feel free to contact us by email at info@grepow.com.

Grepow official website: https://www.grepow.com/

Grepow Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/grepowbattery

Grepow Linkedin: Grepow Battery

Related Articles

Related products

Comment(0)

Comment( Your email address will not be disclosed. Required fields are marked as *

*Name
*Email
*website
*Verification Code
Grepow UAV Drone Battery
Grepow Shaped Battery